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The Man with the UNIPAC: Joey Calkins Reveals It All

Joey Calkins, Founder, UNIPAC

Joey Calkins is the Founder and General Artistic Director of UNIPAC (Utah Idaho Performing Arts Company), which performs mainly in Draper and the Salt Lake and Utah Valley area.

Your best ideas come to you when you strive to solve problems.  Many entrepreneurs have stumbled on their greatest achievements as they were coming up with solutions to everyday issues.

Joey Calkins started his own theater company in Utah because he wanted to see operas that weren’t being produced.  Since its first show in 2009, UNIPAC (Utah Idaho Performing Arts Company) has produced 29 shows to date.   While opera is their specialty, they also put on drama productions, concerts, and recitals.

As the Founder and General Artistic Director of UNIPAC, Mr. Calkins has played every role—from director to producer, costume and set designer to stage manager, tech guru to singer/actor.  Having done it all, he shares his wisdom for those interested in starting their own theater company or getting involved behind the scenes.

Joey Calkins’ Top Ten Insights

1)      Get involved.  Volunteer as an assistant stage manager, a stage manager, or assistant director. Learn what works from them and what doesn’t.  Observe constantly what the directors of these shows do.  What do you like? What don’t you like?  What traits does this director have that you can adopt yourself?  Did the director make you feel useful or needed?  Or stupid?  Get a feel for how all the pieces fit together.

2)      Just do it! When we started three years ago, I didn’t know much of how theater companies worked.  At that point I had only been in five shows . . . So naturally I thought I was qualified to start an opera company!  I’ve always been stubborn; once I set my mind to do something, I have to accomplish it.  I’m still learning, though.

3)      Intimidating people push you to progress. In the beginning it was rather nice to go into it not knowing what I didn’t know.  Though I must admit, I was horribly intimidated by the singers who were auditioning for me.  Many of them had received master degrees in vocal performance, been in dozens of productions, performed in festivals in various parts of the world.  And then there was me . . .

4)      Try it all and discover your passion. I started directing simply because I couldn’t find a director for our first show, Dido and Aeneas.  Besides the fact that I’m cheaper, I enjoy taking a score, listening to several recordings, picking it apart, studying all the different aspects of each character, what the composer was trying to say about him/her with the music that he used for that character, and molding the actors to create what I see in my head on stage for others to see it as well.

5)      Take cues from your childhood pastimes. I started producing at a very young age; puppet shows with my cousins and brother.  I don’t remember who all did what exactly, but we designed and made our own paper bag puppets, sets (which usually consisted of a blanket draped over some chairs or bench with paper cut outs tape to it), and wrote our own scripts.  (The beginnings of my becoming a playwright!)  Then I produced a vocal recital on average once a year for ten years beginning in 2001 before “retiring” in 2010.

6)      Revel in your successes.  For me, there is that moment with any concert or show that I produce (and direct) that I sit back and am in awe and I think to myself, “look what I created.”  It’s a humbling experience for me, because I shouldn’t be doing this.  I don’t have the experience necessary to be doing this, but yet I’m doing it.  (Maybe someday I’ll figure out how.)  To date, I have produced everything from a solo vocal recital (myself and the accompanist) to fully staged productions with 20 singers, sets, lighting, costumes, 20 piece orchestra with singers ranging in skill level from “I’ve only ever sung in the shower” to “sung professionally for 40 years having appeared with (insert big name symphony) and (major opera company)” and also concerts with 80 voice choir, 25 piece orchestra, eight soloists.  And have had audience sizes anywhere from 10 to 800.  I live for that “look what I created” moment.  It’s what keeps me producing.

Joey Calkins reviews the script of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas during rehearsal.

Joey Calkins reviews the script of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas during rehearsal.

7)      Make lots of mistakes and learn from them. Everything gets easier with experience, but at the same time more difficult.  Over the years I’ve learned what works better versus what didn’t work at all—Such as marketing,  organizing certain documents needed, or when to set due dates for artists to turn in their bios.  Since UNIPAC is basically a ‘one-man-show’ type of company, I’ve learned to design posters, playbills, tickets, various business forms, write policies and procedures manuals…I’ve had to learn new lingo and how to handle sopranos (no offense to the author).  What grows difficult as time goes on is my constant need to do bigger and better things.  Every season “has to” be bigger or more impressive than the season before it.  (I’ve never actually said that, but you would think I did based on what I do every year.)

8)      Listen to your target audience.  I consider several things and ask myself several questions when I’m planning UNIPAC’s next season:  What operas are people talking about?  What operas are local singers wanting to be involved in?  I have patron surveys every season where I have listed some operas that I think would be popular (that I feel I could adequately put on; considering finances) but I also include a section where they can write in what opera they’d like us to do.  I like to hear what my current actors are saying about various operas.  They probably don’t realize I do this, but when I give them breaks during rehearsals, I “eavesdrop” on their conversations.  I like knowing what my actors are interested in doing, what they’re studying, what opera they’ve always wanted to do, but haven’t been able to…things like that.

9)      Strive for balance in the production.  I look at casting requirements. Is the opera man-heavy?  Could I have any of those male roles played by women without inadvertently turning the tragic story into a comedy?  What time period is the story?  Can I update it without much trouble?  Orchestra parts?  How much are they?  Can I get them for free?  Do I need to pay royalties or is it in public domain?  Will this opera fit in the venue I have?  (The theatre we currently use was built in the 1930′s and played movies and hosted vaudeville acts for years.  It was turned into a live performance stage in the 90′s.)

10)   Prepare everything ahead of time.  Sometimes I cast 12 to 16 months before the performance.  Over the course of my career as a soloist, producer, director, I have met many talented singers and actors and sometimes I will choose an opera because I want a particular singer to be in it and secure with them the dates before even announcing it.  If I’m going to offer a role to someone without requiring them to audition I try to do it with enough notice so that I can make that announcement for auditions so I don’t have singers wanting to audition for that role.

Encore!  Tell us more!

What is your vision for the future of UNIPAC? 

I would like to see UNIPAC add educational programs; like master classes and workshops.  Adding an opera production (two a season) is in our short-term goals.

As a director, I guess just to be able to consistently have inspiration come for design and staging to keep my approach fresh always.  As a producer to always have the drive to continue to be bigger things.  One of my greatest accomplishments as a producer was with Rob Gardner’s Joseph Smith the Prophet.  We had approximately 800 people in attendance for the one-night only concert.  Someday, I’d like to top that!  As a performer, well my dream role is Canio in Pagliacci.  Other roles I would love to play are Don Quixote (Man of la Mancha), Archie (The Secret Garden)…Though my bucket list has only two items on it.  Sing the role of Canio and finish composing Requiem.

My love for the art form (and the fact that I’m one of the most stubborn people I’ve ever met) drive me to always develop my craft.  I enjoy the challenge of making things work, even (if not especially) when the odds are against me.  I am competitive by nature and I like to prove people wrong!

What is the performing arts scene like in the Salt Lake area?

But what keeps me in the area is the passion for the arts.  Every community (it seems) has an arts council, the arts are everywhere.  I’m still learning what works well I’m afraid, though I’m finding that the better my marketing is the better attendance I have for a production.  (Go figure!)  I have volunteered with several companies in the valley since moving here almost six years ago and I would say that what seems to suffer the most (and this is a generalized statement) is the raw emotion of a piece.  Sure the costumes, the music, the set, the actor’s abilities to portray a character, the director’s ability to mold the actors, (etc.) are all important, but sometimes I miss the emotion behind a piece.  Why did the composer choose to write that particular chord in the score?  The performing arts world seems to be more about entertaining than educating and edifying, but all three are important.

What are the biggest challenges of building the relationship between the production team and the performance venue?  (Hint: embarrassing stories welcome!)

1)      Learning the layout of the venue to assist actors with entrances. In the first theatre we used, the dressing rooms were in the basement. Facing the stairs you could go left or right. Going left would take you to Stage Right and vice versa. As an actor trying to remember that while throwing your costume on as you’re running up the stairs is tricky.)

2)      I’ve burned a bridge with one particular venue, apparently the person in charge there thought I was a jerk. I asked for a set of lights (that I wasn’t allowed to use) to be removed. This person said, “No,” and that I’d be responsible if they were damaged. We argued about it. Later, I was speaking to my insurance agent about the situation. She said they would have fought that because they refused to move them.

How do you handle divas?

As a director, I don’t feel that it is my responsibility to pull the actor off the metaphorical cliff if they feel they aren’t doing a good job.  My job is to design the concept for the show and teach the actors the blocking.  I don’t babysit!  I read in an article several years ago, where a director was quoted as saying something to the effect of, “The greatest compliment I can give an actor is hiring them again.  It means I want them back.”

You’re a busy man!  What’s on deck for the 2012 – 2013 season?

UNIPAC will be doing 11 concerts and 3 staged productions this season (2 operas and 1 play).  There will be 14 total productions.  I will produce all of them.

With Draper Historic Theater I will produce 2 plays, 3 musicals, and 1 opera.  Additionally, with and /or for the Draper Historic Theater, I have and will produce 4 other concerts. The 2013 season has 1 play, 2 musicals, a Broadway showcase production, an opera (with UNIPAC), and a TBD Christmas Show as well as 6 to 8 other concerts/events.

A Peek at London’s Vibrant West End

Piccadilly Circus Panorama

Piccadilly Circus Panorama, Photo by DAVID ILIFF. License: CC-BY-SA 3.0

With all this media attention on London for the 2012 Olympic Games, it’s fitting to take a closer look at the music scene in London’s West End.  Located conveniently at the core of the city, the West End features some of the finest theater productions in the world.

You’ll find a good mix of classic and modern entertainment in the West End—from Shakespeare to nightclubs, cinemas to musical theater productions and more.  Many theaters are located in Leicester Square and the Piccadilly Circus, though many others are speckled throughout the city.  (This makes the term “West End” a little deceiving, since many productions associated with the term aren’t actually located in the geographic region of London.)

West End in London

You can find classic shows as well as new productions. The musical We Will Rock You, featuring music by Queen, opened in 2002.

The West End is on par with Broadway in New York in terms of the quality of musical theater shows.  Which is “better” depends greatly on the show and the cast.  (I tend to prefer the singing in New York shows and the acting in London shows, though again, this depends greatly on the show and the cast.)  For the price-conscious theater goers, there are many ways to get cheaper tickets to West End shows.

For instrumentalists, the West End is “the highest arena for orchestral pit playing in musical theater”.  Believe it or not, many people go to shows just to enjoy the orchestras.  In addition, the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and many others perform throughout the city.

For opera fans, The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden fits the bill, showcasing the classiest opera shows you’ll find anywhere.  As one of the most coveted opera companies in the world, the Royal Opera Company sets itself apart with its year-round opera season: September through July, taking just one month off in August!  The Royal Opera Company is appropriately titled because it’s partially subsidized by the British government.

Her Majesty’s Theater in Haymarket is one of the most famous theaters in the West End.  The Phantom of the Opera has been playing in this venue since its debut in 1986.  The modern theater is the third in its series, while the original Her Majesty’s Theater housed famous artists like Haydn before burning down in 1867.

London’s West End has something for everybody.  Whether you’re more inclined toward classical music or modern, you will likely find a superb performance to satisfy your personal tastes.

Why Organists Are Superhuman

Organist Superhuman

Organists are amazing! Clearly, they demonstrate their superpowers as they tame this beast of an instrument.

Organists exhibit their amazing superpowers

The organ is no instrument for the faint of heart.  This high-octane piece of machinery requires courage to operate and Jedi skills to master.  The operator must demonstrate the skills of an engineer and the sensitivity of an artist.

Beginning organists quickly realize how daunting a task it is to tame this beastly instrument.  It requires not only the use of both hands, but both feet as well!  The organist must learn to manage all four limbs gracefully.

The organist has an entire orchestra at her fingertips.  The organ’s sophisticated pipe systems effectively imitate the sounds of other instruments.  The pipes sound like flutes, reed and even stringed instruments, making the organ perfect for classical music as well as ragtime, jazz, and many other styles–including rock!

While the organist has the power to switch from one voice to another, she cannot do so haphazardly.  She must do so selectively, decisively, and artistically.

For those of us who quit piano at a young age, watching organists perform tempts us into feeling like even bigger losers.  But don’t let it bother you anymore!  It is never too late to learn to play the organ.  Even more “mature” adults are seen taking beginner organ lessons.  In fact, learning to play the organ is a great pastime for the later years of life.

To find an organ teacher in your area, check out our free music teacher directory today.

What Most Music Students Overlook

 What Most Music Students Overlook: John Tracy Interview Part II

John Tracy, Founder and Owner of Tampa Bay Music Academyin Florida, gives his advice to music students as he describes the one point that is most often disregarded.  This video is the follow-up to Parents Help Their Kids Succeed in Music.

First and foremost, he emphasizes the importance of rhythm.  “A right note played at the wrong time is still a wrong note.”  Many students struggle to play rhythms correctly–and not just beginning music students!  Intermediate-level students likewise face this challenge.  Even more advanced students run into trouble if they haven’t made rhythm a priority early on in their music study.

As an experiment, I sometimes ask my students to learn the rhythms first before plunking out the melody of a new piece.  The results are always favorable, especially with students who struggle to play rhythms accurately.

In addition to emphasizing rhythm in this video, John Tracy shares a bit of his own history.  He explains how he started studying piano at the age of five and how he got involved with other instruments.  For serious music students who wonder how to make money as a musician, he also talks about how he landed his first job and how that led to him creating Tampa Bay Music Academy.

Infuse Some Fun into Opera!

Innovative Ways to Upgrade to Opera 2.0

At My Dream Teacher, we’re constantly looking to other industries for inspiring ways to revamp the classical music world—especially opera.  While we love traditional opera, too few people in this world love it enough to make it a long-term sustainable industry.  So what’s wrong with a little experimentation to keep it from dying?

A recent trend in the running world has captivated my interest.  While running events such as 5K’s, 10K’s, and marathons are gaining popularity, so are a plethora of new and innovative races.

Some of these running events are designed to be more fun than traditional races.  In the Color Run, runners get chalk dust thrown at them at different checkpoints during the race.  Their tagline is “the happiest 5K on the planet”.  They also claim the event is “less about speed and more about enjoying a color crazy day with your friends and family.”

For the more hard-core inclined, endurance races test more than just your running skills.  Wild Thing in the UK claims to be “the toughest obstacle course races on the planet,” featuring 5K’s, 10K’s with obstacle courses designed by the Royal Marines and the British Special Forces.  Tough Mudder is the US equivalent.  While advertisements are designed to appeal to men, plenty of women also hustle to enlist in these challenging events.

It’s not that traditional races are going away any time soon; they just aren’t for everybody.  By the same token, traditional opera is an acquired taste that few people have the patience to acquire.  Wouldn’t it be fun to start seeing more zany productions? I don’t know about throwing chalk dust at the audience, but having an interlude in which they turn on their cell phones and wave them in the air would be cool.

I’m still waiting for the Metropolitan Opera Company to hire an entertainment troop that ambushes unsuspecting bystanders throughout New York City with acrobatics and operatic fun.  If they won’t, maybe I will!

Memes 101 for Classical Musicians

Here’s a pop culture lesson for classical musicians: Memes 101

A “meme” is a social trend that gets perpetuated, usually by imitation.  In the past, mass media has been the most effective way of perpetuating memes.  These days, however, social media has sped up the meme perpetuation process exponentially!

Anyone who uses social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter has likely seen an image like this one that I created:

Opera Singer Meme

Opera Singer Meme by Mimi West, Founder, My Dream Teacher

You’ve seen them.  You might have even made your own version to amuse your friends.  But how did this trend get started?

The Original “What I Do, What People Think I Do” Meme

Back in February, Garnet Hertz posted the following image, entitled “Contemporary Artist”.

Garnet Hertz Meme Contemporary Artist

Garnet Hertz Meme: "Contemporary Artist"

Here Garnet capitalizes on popular misconceptions of what a contemporary artist does.  The image is effective because it plays on the viewer’s expectations and past experience.  For instance, I’m sure you’ve heard someone poke fun at a modern art piece, saying, “My four-year-old could have painted that!”

People thought this was so funny that they shared it with their friends.  It wasn’t long before people started making their own versions and posting them on social media sites.

Explanation of the “Opera Singer” Meme

To opera singers, the meme I created is self-explanatory.  But for the benefit of our non-opera singing readers, I shall let you in on our little inside jokes.

What my mom thinks I do.  Naturally, the most apparent aspect of opera is the polished performance. Many an opera singer has dreamed of being on stage in a fancy costume, singing the title role and finishing to thunderous applause.  On the surface, it’s nothing more than playing dress-up for a living.  What is not so apparent is all the hard work that goes into making it there.

In reality, most mothers do know the hard work that goes into the finished product.  They have paid for their children’s many years of music lessons.  They have driven their kids to auditions and grueling rehearsals.  Yet as the opera singer becomes an adult, parents often forget these harder times.  In fact, whenever I’m not doing a show, my mother asks me why.  Sometimes I have to remind her that being in an opera is a lot more than just playing dress-up–though that is one of the best perks about it!

What society thinks I do.  Since opera is not a mainstream form of entertainment, we opera singers may never be able to live down the “fat” opera singer stereotype that permeates pop culture.  The saying, “It ain’t over ’till the fat lady sings,”  is so deeply entrenched in movies and TV shows that it has become a meme in itself!

What I think I do.  In order to pull yourself through the hard times, you have to believe in yourself and what you do.  As such, many successful opera singers are just a little conceited.  I had to have fun with this notion that the opera singer is so in love with herself that she believes everyone else is, too!

What I actually do.  Teaching is the bread and butter for most musicians.  Most performers teach at some point in order to pay the bills.  For many opera singers, this is the daily routine, whereas the glamorous costumes, exciting stage roles, and flashy productions are few and far between.

What I’d like to do.  A shining concert hall full of raving fans.  Need I say more?

What I refuse to do.  This part of the meme throws a jovial punch at those who still believe that The Phantom of the Opera is an opera.  To dispel doubt once and for all: Phantom of the Opera is a work of musical theater, not opera!!!  It annoys many opera singers to have their friends ask, “Oh, so you sing opera.  Can you sing Phantom of the Opera?”  The answer for many of these frustrated individuals is: “Yes, of course I can–but I WON’T!”

Don’t get me wrong: the music of Phantom of the Opera is beautiful and actually does compel the interest of many opera singers.  However I just had to throw it out there to help many opera singers laugh off their continued frustration over this misconception that has only gotten worse since the Gerard Butler movie came out.

In many cases, explaining a joke takes the punch out of it.  In this case, however, I take occasion to present another cultural lesson for non-opera singers.

How to Get on the Radio: The Classical 89 Interview

Classical 89 is the professional classical music radio station Brigham Young University produces.  Since we moved to Utah, Classical 89 has become our family’s favorite radio station.  Today My Dream Teacher presents this special interview with three individuals who have worked with this outstanding radio station.  They offer great advice for students on how to collaborate with college radio programs.

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Stephen TannerStephen Tanner, former news anchor at Classical 89 who has since won fourth place in the Hearst Journalism Foundation awards competition, the college radio equivalent of the Pulitzer Prize.

What he did at Classical 89: I reported news, traffic, and sometimes weather.  I put together a 2 to 4 minute newscast that focuses on local and sometimes national news.  Every morning I would put 3 newscasts together and in the afternoon shifts I would put together two newscasts.  The newsroom at Classical 89 emphasized local news stories because we have BBC News at the top of the hour.

Training this job required: Before working at Classical 89, I was able to learn the basics of radio production in my broadcasting class at BYU.  I learned how to tell a story in a newscast instead of spouting out facts.  I also learned the basic of the audio editing systems we use at Classical 89 (Adobe Audition).

Hearst Journalist Foundation Award:  With help and support from Classical 89 news director Bruce Seeley and my broadcasting professor Chad Curtis, I put together a couple of news stories.  One was on John Kavenaugh and his invention, the Kavanjo, which is a banjo pick up system that helps amplify the banjo.  The other was on the Provo Airport opening up for commercial business for the first time in 50 years.  Both stories focused on local people and organizations.  I submitted my work to the Hearst Journalism Foundation.  My work was judged by many professionals in the news industry including; Edward Esposito, Vice President, Information Media, Rubber City Radio Group, Akron, OH;  Kate O’Brian, Senior Vice President, ABC News, New York, NY; and Fred Young, Former Senior Vice President of News, Hearst-Argyle Television, Yardley, PA. I was applauded as having some of the best work out of hundreds of entries from across the country.  In early June, I flew to San Francisco to compete in the finals for the Hearst Journalism awards and placed fourth for radio news. I believe that because of the encouragement and great mentoring from colleagues of mine at Classical 89, I was able to stretch myself and thrive as a radio news journalist.

How he got started: I had always wanted to be involved in the news industry when I was a little kid.  When I was 7 years old my brothers would ask me what I wanted to watch on TV, instead of saying cartoons or sports, I would say I wanted to watch the news.  I thought I wanted to be involved with television news, but it wasn’t until the summer of 2010 I took a comprehensive career aptitude test, that I learned I worked really well with noises and sound.  In September of 2010, I was offered a 4 month internship at Classical 89 to work with their news team.  By October of 2010, Classical 89 offered me a job to work as an anchor and reporter in the newsroom.  I hadn’t really thought as myself as a radio guy, but the more I worked at Classical 89, the more I realized how much I loved radio.

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Monica RasmussenMonica Rasmussen, current on-air music host at Classical 89.  She has sung with the elite singing groups Concert Choir and BYU Singers.  Additionally, as a pianist she has accompanied these groups as well as several award-winning singers.

What she does at Classical 89: I host the weekday music live and I pre-record weekend time-slots.  My job is part-time, though I also fill in for the full-time hosts when they are on vacation. Recently I filled in for Mark Wait for several days, as well as a few days for Steven Kapp Perry. The other part of the job is preparing for these shifts, which involves some research into the music being played: the composer, the performers or conductor, the history of the piece itself, stuff like that. Another thing to research is current classical music news. On the national or international level that could be things like recently released recordings, new conductor appointments for big orchestras, festivals and tours. On the local level it could be anything that seems relevant to a classical music audience: what famous performers are coming to the area, concerts coming up (though these usually appear in our underwriting scripts, so I don’t often go out of my way to look for this), art exhibits. Just last week I talked a little about the exhibit going on at the Utah Museum of Contemporary Art called “Play Me, I’m Yours!”—ten different pianos had been painted by local artists and placed out on the streets in Salt Lake City for the public to play. So basically, an on-air music host is the human connection. Anyone can get on the internet and listen to great classical music, but what (hopefully) makes this different is the insight the host gives into the music, the connection to the broader world of classical music, and the connection to local artists and events.

Training this job required: My training for my current job all happened when I was a student employee at Classical 89. One summer I got a job doing landscaping on campus: mowing lawns, weeding flower beds—hard, sweaty, hot work. But I had a friend who was a choral conducting graduate student, working at Classical 89, who told me they were hiring. So I applied, and was very grateful to get the job and get out of the sun! At the time, I was hired as a production assistant. My job was to take concerts and recitals recorded at BYU and turn them into hour-long radio shows. I generally tracked down the performers, usually students or professors, and recorded an interview with them about the experience of performing, about the music, about their background. Then I used bits of these interviews and interspersed them throughout the concert, along with my own explanatory bits, including an introduction and conclusion. It was really fun. So, of course, part of the process was “voicing,” recording my own voice reading the scripts I had written. After I’d done a few of these, and the management liked my voice, I started training to be an on-air host. The friend who helped me get the job did most of my training for on-air work: coaching me on how to do a good break (a break being the time filled by the announcer between pieces of music), how the on-air equipment and software worked, what buttons to push and when, that sort of thing.

Her favorite part of the job: I love being on the radio live. Absolutely love it. There’s a performance aspect to live radio—telling stories about the music in an engaging way—and as a musician, I love performing! In radio it’s even better, especially for naturally introverted people like myself, because even though you have a huge audience, you don’t have to see any of them! It’s like chilling in a room with a massive library of music, talking to myself about how awesome it all is! But I shouldn’t say talking to myself, because the teacher in me loves sharing what I know and love about music with others–that’s a big part of why I love radio. Second to just being on the radio, I love that my job requires me to constantly keep learning new things about all varieties of music. This definitely fits into my master plan of eventually knowing everything.

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Willhelm EvansWillhelm Evans, former student producer at Classical 89.  He currently resides in Omaha, where he studies English at Creighton University.

What he did at Classical 89: I produced shows and got the music ready for all of the day to day stuff.  I also helped with the stations archives and audio library.  I worked with the full time staff members to produce holiday programing, as well as a daily clip announcing various cultural events in the community.

Training this job required: I did get special training, but it was nothing very serious.  I didn’t need to learn how to write computer programs, but I did learn the ins and outs of some computer programs that I hadn’t been familiar with.

How he got started: It actually was a surprise.  I had a job that I really liked, and that paid me good money, but this was something that came out of nowhere, and it sounded like a fun opportunity.  One of my friends worked at the station, and he was approaching graduation, so he brought me in to talk with Marcus Smith, and I was hired.

Biggest takeaway: One of the great lessons I learned from working at the radio station was the importance of finishing projects on time.  It was my job to make sure that the on-air hosts had all the audio they needed for their shows.  If I didn’t do my job then the hosts wouldn’t have music to play.  I had to be prompt, and diligent to make sure that those projects got done first that needed to get done.

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How to Get Involved with Radio Programs

We asked each of our interviewees to give us advice on how students can get involved in college radio programs.  Here’s what they had to say:

Stephen Tanner: If you want to get involved in college radio programs, learn how to write.  Whether you are reporting the news or writing poetry, writing plays an important role in radio.  Also, just learn to listen.  Listen to people, listen for stories and listen for sounds around you.  If you can put interesting stories from interesting people and intermingle sounds into a piece, you will be far more prepared to get your foot in the door for a college radio station.

Monica Rasmussen: There are tons of ways to get into a radio: through communications internships, production internships, clerical jobs; it takes a lot of different kind of specialties to make public radio work.  But to do it the way I did it, listen to public radio all the time—every chance you get.  You have to have the sound of public radio in your ears.  I grew up listening to public radio in Washington State, and it was practically the only station I listened to.  Listen critically for things announcers say and do that’s successful and that works, what’s irritating and what doesn’t work, etc.  Embrace your music history classes—know as much as you can about every possible style, genre, era of music.  The broader your base of knowledge, the more you’ll sound like an authoritative voice, an insider, someone who really knows what they are talking about.  Also, know what’s happening in classical music currently: who the big names are and why, how to pronounce their names!  This was the sort of thing I think I had going for me that got me the job.  I was hired as a production assistant who didn’t know anything about production!  But I knew music and I knew the sound of good radio, so picking up on the technical aspects of production was just a matter of learning a few new computer programs, and having some good training.

Willhelm Evans: Just go and do it.  The radio station has so many ways for students to get involved.  From producing, to being a guest, and various things in between, there are lots of things that students can do to get involved.

Turn Any Setback into Success

Isabelle Jeannet, concert pianist and advanced teacher

Isabelle Jeannet, concert pianist and advanced teacher

Sometimes a huge setback can fuel your greatest success.  After two surgeries on her hand, concert pianist Isabelle Jeannet was forced to put her performance career on hold.  During this time, she intensely studied hand movements of many great piano masters.  What she learned dramatically transformed her concept of playing piano, and formed the foundation of her current teaching method.

Today this native of Switzerland teaches advanced piano students and performs all around the world.  She performs solo works, accompanies singers, and is a featured performer in chamber ensembles, choirs, and orchestras.  Isabelle Jeannet shares with us her story and her secrets to turning any setback into success.

Our Interview with Isabelle Jeannet

What defines your teaching method with your advanced-level students?

 1)      It’s all in the hands. When you are watching Horowitz, Cartot or other great artists it always looks completely effortless and relaxed.  In my playing or teaching, I have that ideal in mind.  I concentrate a lot on relaxation.  I combine flat and round fingers, and the thumb hangs below the keys when not being used.  Playing a melody with flat fingers completely changes the sound.

2)      Phrasing and expression.  What we receive as a beautiful, rich sound often has to do with the lengths of a particular note, the breathing in between two or more notes, or a phrase and the freedom of a well-chosen rubato.  The agogics are highly important to create a vibrant performance and it’s the instinct of a good teacher guiding a student here.

3)      Focus on the whole person.  Teaching my advanced-level students is the most fun, deep, close and emotional experience for me.  I love creating an atmosphere of trust, which helps the student to bring out more of their abilities, their personality and also their fears.  If something isn’t working in the playing, it’s always deeply connected with the whole person and I see myself there as more than “just” a piano teacher.

Pianist Hands

Isabelle Jeannet's method focuses on the combination of rounded and flat finger positions.

When did you start studying music?  How did you know you wanted to be a concert pianist?

I got my first piano lesson at the age of eight.  My parents would often listen to classical music and there was never a doubt that I would choose the piano as my favorite instrument.

I loved practicing but didn’t have a career as a wonder child, nor was I forced by anyone to sit at the piano.  Everything I did, I always did out of free will.  To become a pianist was a dream I had since I was a child.  At the age of thirteen, I increased my practicing so I could enter the University at the age of seventeen.

What have you noticed about the differences in your audiences?

In Dubai people didn’t mind talking on their mobile phones while I was performing.  Then I played in a jail and it was so emotionally intense you would have heard a pin drop.  It depends very much on habits, social dynamics, environment, and country.  It all matters.

What stays the same if I’m teaching or performing is the emotional language of the music that touches on the level of the heart.  In general, any audience that is educated in classical music is usually listening with intention.

How do you manage your scheduling as a performer?

Until now I have done all the scheduling and booking on my own.  As teaching has always been an important part of my work, I haven’t had room in my schedule for numerous concerts.  The concerts I’ve played have largely come through personal connections.  Also, when I’ve had the chance to meet somebody important, I also get the concert.

The recent economic downturn has changed the situation with agencies dramatically.  We used to have a list for agencies all over Switzerland and about two thirds of them have completely vanished.  I do believe in a good online presence today and I’m also convinced that I’ll find somebody helping me with the booking soon!

How can musicians eliminate distraction?

Playing classical music requires a lot of time.  Classical music was composed at a time when people in general had less distraction in their lives.  As our world gets faster and faster, I think it’s important to create islands of silence and freedom.  I know how fast one can get lost by multimedia, etc.

Isabelle Jeannet IIWhat is your dream?

My vision as an artist is to “infect” my audience with my love for the classical music.  It’s so important that this music be kept alive!  I would love to show that classical music is something very sexy and passionate and to find ways to attract a younger audience.

I have a dream about a different furnished small hall with a touch of an elegant bar instead of a usual concert hall—a modern version of a saloon when Chopin used to play his works for the first time.

Inspiration for Good

Few things in this world are as inspiring as watching a concert pianist perform.  Among her many influences, Isabelle Jeannet sites Alfred Cortot, Vladimir Horowitz, Clara Haskil, Martha Argerich, Joseph Hoffmann, ­­ Edwin Fischer, Claudio Arrau, and Peter Feuchtwanger, with whom she is also friends.  She received her teaching and concert diplomas at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Bern.

Remembering Betty Jeanne Chipman: Music Teacher, Mentor and Friend

Betty Jeanne Chipman, voice teacher, author, and legend

Betty Jeanne Chipman, voice teacher, author, and legend

Music teachers have tremendous power to improve lives forever.  Today the classical music world honors the life of Betty Jeanne Chipman, a great music teacher who passed away Sunday in Salt Lake at the age of 93.  Many of her friends and former students have connected on Facebook to pay their respects to this great woman, after whom a prestigious University of Utah scholarship was named.

One of her former voice students, soprano Clara Lee, expressed her deep love and respect for Chipman on her status update.  Referring to Chipman as “my wonderful voice teacher, friend, mentor, therapist, and champion”, Lee thanked her for “[shaping] me and my voice with generosity and love coupled with expertise.”

Dr. Ruth Christensen likewise commended Chipman as “a wonderful, lovely, truly beautiful human being and builder of singers and their voices.”  Dr. Christensen, who teaches voice at BYU, added that Chipman still kept a full teaching schedule when she passed away.

Anna Mooy, who teaches voice at BYU Hawaii, says, “What a wonderful legacy she leaves behind!  Betty Jeanne, I love you and will miss you dearly.”

These comments echo the sentiment of many students who will miss this influential mentor.  Those who knew Betty Jeanne refer to her as “grand lady, a master pedagogue, and a true friend,” a “wonderful, amazing teacher,” a “treasure”, someone who “lived a great life” and “touched so many” others.

Betty Jeanne Chipman will be greatly missed.  She leaves behind a legacy of true mentorship and many students whose lives she has improved forever.

10 Tips for Your Next Audition

Singer Auditioning

Nervous about your next audition? Take these tips from an experienced director.

Whether it’s for musical theater or opera, the audition process is a way of life for singers.  However, some auditioners unconsciously sabotage their chances of landing a role by doing something that irritates the director.  Here are 10 tips to follow to make sure your next audition is a smash hit.

1)                DON’T wear revealing clothing.  (Even if you’re auditioning for Naked Boys Singing.)  But DO wear comfortable, professional looking attire.  Nothing skin tight or see-through.  The panel does not need to see the tattoo you got on a drunken night during spring break.

2)                DON’T chew gum.  Well, if you’re auditioning for the role of Cow # 2, it MIGHT be okay.

3)                DON’T arrive late for your appointment.  Don’t set a precedent for tardiness.  My mantra is: “If you’re early, you’re on time.  If you’re on time, you’re late.  If you’re late, that’s unacceptable.”

4.)                DON’T sing anything from Wicked.  And while we’re at it, don’t sing anything previously recorded by Barbra Streisand; unless you can completely “own it.”  But why take a chance?

5)                DO write the title of the song you’re singing at the top of the music excerpt for 16 or 32 bar auditions.  This helps the accompanist have an inkling as to whether or not they know the piece.  I require an entire song with my company and TWO song selections that I get to choose from.  So being prepared is always advisable.

6)                DO mark tempos, dynamics, etc.  As well as any “pauses” and fermatas.  Just because the audition accompanist is good, doesn’t mean they can read your mind.

7.)                DO be respectful.  It reflects how you’ll be during rehearsals.  Many companies post ‘spies’ in the lobby to observe behavior.  Also, be respectful of the company representatives.  The performing arts world is a small one.  Word gets around.  I have a colleague who wouldn’t even give a certain soprano an audition time because of her lack of professionalism and attitude with me.  We talk.  About you.  So play nice.

8.)                DO recover from mistakes.  If you messed up, don’t worry, the panel probably noticed.  But that’s okay, just keep going.  Mistakes happen all the time, especially in live theater.  You’ll impress the panelists a lot more if you recover gracefully..

9)                DO Sing something appropriate for you AND your voice type.  If you’re a man, don’t sing “I feel pretty” for your audition.  You’ll never be cast in the role, so don’t audition with it.  Likewise, if you’re a Soubrette, don’t sing one of Lucy’s arias from The Telephone.

10)       Learn as much as you can about the show, the company, the director…Every company and director has their own way of doing things.

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Joey CalkinsJoey Calkins began his career as a recitalist in 2001.  In 2009, he founded the Utah Idaho Performing Arts Company (UNIPAC), in which he directs and produces shows in two states.  He currently lives in Salt Lake City.  For more information visit www.joeycalkins.com and follow him on Twitter @unipac150

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What Musicians Can Learn from Olympians

Olympic Swimmer

Serious musicians are the artistic equivalent of Olympians. As such, there are many lessons they can learn from these athletes.

One of the most challenging questions for parents of budding musicians is, “Do I force my kids to practice?”  Music making is not always fun, and children need encouragement from their parents in order to make significant progress.  But where do you draw the line?  Do you push your child to become a prodigy at the risk of burnout in her adult years?  How do you know when you’re being a “tiger” mom or dad?

Ileana Lochte shares her insights as the mother of Ryan Lochte, Olympic swimmer and 3 time Gold Medalist.  While very competitive, she found a way to balance intensity and love.

Ileana’s philosophy is to expect discipline—enforcing it when necessary—while giving her son enough space to keep the activity fun.  As Ryan says, if she had been too strict, it wouldn’t have been fun anymore.  Had he quit as a result, he never would have won 3 Gold Medals.

Parents: do you force your kids to practice?  How do you balance love with intensity?

This video is part of the P&G “Thank You, Mom” campaign.

Classical Doesn’t Mean “Stuffy”! How Pops Orchestras Keep Music Fun

Classical Music Isn't Always Serious

Far from stuffy, Pops Orchestras appeal to a vast audience as they showcase light classics.

For many people, classical music is the gold standard for serious artistry.  However, many non-musicians assume that all classical music is always serious.  On the contrary, classical music is much more versatile than that!  It is fun, humorous, witty, and even irreverent when it wants to be.

Pops orchestras keep the fun alive by playing lighter classics and popular songs.  Their performances elicit laughter and produce memories for the whole family.  There may be one or more in your state.  Some popular orchestras include:

  • Arizona has the Tucson Pops Orchestra
  • California has the Golden State Pops Orchestra in LA, the Pasadena Pops and San Francisco Pops
  • Florida has two: the Palm Beach and the Panama City Pops Orchestras
  • Massachusetts has the Boston Pops Orchestra
  • Minnesota has the Minneapolis Pops Orchestra
  • New York’s got the New York Pops Orchestra
  • North Carolina has the Carolina Pops Orchestra
  • Ohio has two: the Cincinnati and the Cleveland Pops Orchestras
  • Pennsylvania has the Philly Pops Orchestra

Additionally, some universities have their own pops orchestras, such as the:

    • Harvard Pops Orchestra in Massachusetts
    • University of Michigan Pops Orchestra
    • Davenport Pops Orchestra at Yale University in Connecticut

International pops orchestras include the:

  • De La Salle Pops Orchestra in the Phillipines
  • Twilite Orchestra in Indonesia
  • Queensland Pops Orchestra in Australia

Others include:

  • The Hollywood Bowl Orchestra in California
  • The Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, which plays both serious and light classical music

It’s reassuring to know that one need not look outside the classical realm for a little light night music.

Organize Your Music Scores in 3 Simple Steps

Organize Your Music

Creating a system to organize your music is not as overwhelming as you think.

If you’re like most music students, your dilemma is how to organize your music.  Your desire to be organized may be very intense, but figuring out how to do it can be overwhelming.

Relax.  Creating a system is actually quite simple, and implementing it may take you a few hours or less.  Follow these simple rules”

1) Books go on bookshelves.  Set aside some real estate on your bookshelf for your music books and collections.  Group them together by category.  Keep method books together and in sequence.  Sort the remainder of your books by genre: classical, jazz, rock, pop, etc.  This is an excellent warm-up exercise for organizing your sheet music.

2) Make binders.  Take all the sheet music you use most frequently.  First group them into piles according to relevance.  Once you have your categories, take sheet protectors and put each group into a separate 3-ring binder.  For instance, I have one binder for musical theater songs, one binder full of jazz standards, and another binder for church music.

3) File the rest away.  Take the sheet music you don’t use as often and create a filing system.  This step is the most challenging, but it will serve you well for years to come.  I group my vocal scores in the front of my filing cabinets, followed by piano pieces, then violin pieces.  Within these instrument categories I separate my music by genre, language (for vocal music), and whether it’s a solo or ensemble piece.

What has helped you keep track of your music?

Think You Own Your Sheet Music? Think Again.

Think you own your sheet music? Not until you mark it up.

Think you own your sheet music? Not until you mark it up.

You may think you own your sheet music, but there’s only one way to tell.  How much do you make it a part of yourself?

Think about it.  When you borrow music from a friend or a teacher, you’re often too afraid to touch it, or do much else with it for that matter.  By contrast, owning your own sheet music gives you the freedom to do whatever you want with it—as long as it’s legal, of course.  So how can you get the most out of owning your own sheet music?

Mark it up, baby!

Highlight your part.  Making your part stand out helps you stay on track while turning pages.  This is especially helpful if it’s an orchestral score because your eyes will quickly distinguish your part from all the other ones.

Take notes.  Write notes on dynamics and other indications of how the piece should be performed.  If you’re blocking or choreographing the piece—as you would in a solo vocal score—write down your movements.  Here’s an even more novel idea: write down what your teacher tells you in your lessons!

Break it up.  Circle parts that are tricky and require extra practice.  Don’t be embarrassed.  Nobody will judge you.  If you mark these areas in pencil, you can always erase them later.

Translate it.  In classical music especially, it’s common to see Italian or German indications of how you’re supposed to perform the piece.  If you don’t know what these words mean, find an online translator and write the English words on your sheet music.  If it’s a vocal score with foreign lyrics, write the translation for these words, too.  Make note of unusual vowels and consonants.

Create symbols.  You will naturally develop your own shorthand and symbols as you develop the habit of marking up your music.  In my scores, for example, I mark tri-tones with a triangle—naturally.  You may use IPA to help you with pronouncing foreign words, or you may come up with your own system.  The most effecting method is the one that works for you.

The more you go to town with marking up your score, the more you pride you will take in owning your sheet music.  Have fun!

7 Reasons Everyone Should Play Piano

Play Piano

Studying piano carries so many benefits. Why doesn't everyone play piano?

I’m an advocate of having every musician play the piano.  This powerhouse instrument packs a powerful punch of benefits.  These are merely the top seven:

1)      It has more notes.  The piano keyboard represents every note available on other instruments.  There is no instrument that has a note that the piano does not have.  This reason alone gives a strong case for everyone to play piano.

2)      What you hit is what you get.  The piano produces the most immediate results of any instrument.  You simply touch a key and the note sounds—no tone training required.  With most other instruments, you have to spend weeks just trying to make a sound and many more years striving to perfect it.  Not so when you play the piano.

3)      Get the big picture first.   This straight-forward quality of piano playing makes it ideal for sight reading.  If you play a different instrument, you can always plunk out your part on the piano first.  If you’re learning an orchestral piece, you can even play the other instruments’ parts.  After getting an overview of a piece on the piano, then you can worry about creating all the other musical features on your primary instrument.

4)      You can play chords.  Since the piano allows you to play multiple notes at a time—unlike a saxophone or bassoon—it is by far the best instrument for learning music theory.  Theory teachers frequently use the piano to play chords and explain other concepts.  The keyboard is ideal for visualizing the music you’re analyzing.

5)      Impress more friends.  Keyboard instruments are the most versatile of all instrument families.  The piano by itself is used in all genres—classical, baroque, rock n’ roll, jazz, pop, hip hop—you name it.  If your primary interest in studying music is to impress your friends, the piano is a wise choice.  You are more likely to impress a diverse crowd of individuals.

6)      Branch out.  The ability to fit into many styles is not the only benefit of playing piano.  You can easily learn other keyboard instruments like organ and harpsichord.  Mallet and other “layout” instruments such as the marimba and xylophone are easy to learn after studying piano.

7)      Play virtually anything.  Electric keyboards have an added bonus: built-in voicings of other instruments.  If you get bored with the grand piano sound, you can switch to cello, accordion, or even a sophisticated drum kit.  Record yourself playing one “instrument”, add another voice on top of that, and you’ve got a whole orchestra at your fingertips.

Playing piano is key to a singer’s survival.  My voice teachers always told me that the best singers were good pianists.  Sadly, I had quit piano lessons years before learning this essential fact.  I have worked hard in my adult years to make up for lost time.  Now I teach piano basics to all my voice and violin students.

It’s never too late to start to play the piano.  Search for a piano teacher in your area today.

The Ideal Student-Teacher Relationship in Music

Boy Confused

What are the signs of the ideal relationship between the music student and the music teacher? How can parents detect these signs?

The music teacher is more than just a private instructor.  She is a role model and personal mentor for her students.  Her pupils place absolute trust in what she says.  In many cases, her advice matters more than anyone else’s in her student’s lives, except for their parents.

This gives the music teacher tremendous power.  If not careful, the teacher can use this influence to unwittingly crush her student’s dreams.

As a private teacher and a parent, I take personal interest in preventing such tragedies.  That is why I place so much emphasis on finding the right teacher-student relationship.  Every teacher is different, and her methods are helpful to some students and destructive to others.

Every relationship presents challenges.  There are no perfect relationships, though some are pretty close to ideal.  Almost every teacher-student relationship encounters bumps in the road.  However, you can sense when a relationship is becoming unhealthy.

Parents play a vital role in diagnosing the status of the student-teacher relationship.  In fact, the importance of parental involvement cannot be overstated.

How do parents know when it’s time to switch teachers?  How do teachers know when it’s time to drop a student?  If your intuition isn’t getting the answers you want, take one of our specialized quizzes:

Quiz: Should I Drop This Student?

Frustrated Girl

When is it time to let a student go?

Just because a student has potential doesn’t mean you should keep teaching her.  Your methods may not be well-suited to her needs.  Continuing with an uncooperative student isn’t worth the time or money for either of you.  In fact, it can quickly sap you of the energy you need to teach those students who are a better fit for you.

Breaking up is hard to do, but it may be time to refer her to another teacher.

Rate your agreement to the questions below in regards to your student.  (Keep in mind that the answers to all of these questions are personal and highly subjective, not a reflection of how “good” your student is.)

 

For each question, use the following scale as a reference:

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

Strongly Disagree      Disagree        Somewhat Disagree        Somewhat Agree        Agree       Strongly Agree

 

1)            The student listens to me and is on board with my agenda and methods.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

2)            The student is cooperative and strikes a good balance between following and leading.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

3)            The student is reliable in showing up, completing assignments, and making payments on time.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

4)            The student shows measurable progress.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

5)            I feel that my encouragement really allows the student to shine.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

6)            The student asks me when she doesn’t understand something.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

7)            The student is open to learning new concepts.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

8)            I am pleased with the amount of practicing she does each week.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

9)            Our relationship is characterized by mutual trust and respect.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

10)          This student would never progress as quickly without my instruction.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

11)          The student’s inquisitive nature help set the tone for enjoyable lessons.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

12)          The student gives me helpful feedback during the lesson, which helps me understand her needs.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

13)          Our personalities work well together.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

14)          I always know if she really understands something because she feels comfortable tell me.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

15)          I don’t become easily frustrated with this student.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

16)          I am effective in holding her interest through the duration of the lesson.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

17)          After each lesson, I feel satisfied in my work.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

18)          When disagreements arise, we are always able to work them out by communicating effectively.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

19)          We both learn from each lesson and feel edified.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

20)          Overall, I feel gratified when teaching this student.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

What your scores indicate:

180-200 = 90-100% = Excellent!

This student is a good fit for your teaching style.  Your expectations and goals consistently complement one another, although you may have occasional disagreements.  Wouldn’t it be nice if all students suited you so well?

150-179 = 75-89% = Could Be Better

You have some kinks to work out in your relationship.  Be open with your student about these concerns.  Raising mutual awareness could easily solve the problem.  If not, a different instructor may be better for this student.

51-100 = 26-50% = Not So Great L

Hopefully this exercise has helped you determine the underlying reasons for dysfunction.  You may have so many disagreements as to render reconciliation impossible.  To avoid unpleasant relationships in the future, make sure you set clear expectations with each new student.

0-50 = 0-25% = Simply Awful!

This relationship is so bad that it has likely caused you to lose some sleep.  You’ll be glad once it has ended.

Look back at your answers to determine why this arrangement isn’t working.  This will help you be able to recognize your ideal student in the future.

How to Tune a Violin

Tune a Violin

Instructions on how to tune a violin for beginners, intermediate, and advanced players.

Read the rest of this entry →

Stop Criticizing Famous Singers!

Famous Opera Singer

How many opera singers does it take to change a light bulb? Twelve. One changes the light bulb while eleven others stand around and discuss how they could do it better.

Okay, classical singers, it’s confession time.  We’ve all done it.  While watching a world-famous opera singer perform, we take joy in tearing her technique to shreds.  Though sometimes in jest, we usually express a sense of outrage.  How can she get away with flaunting those lazy vowels?  Have you seen the way her tongue moves with each oscillation of her vibrato?  She’s only famous for taking her clothes off.

Why do we do this?  Is it because we’ve been working so hard and getting no recognition for it?  That’s called jealousy.  Admit it.  You wish you were famous just like she is.

Sadly, it’s not just “unseasoned” students who did this.  In fact, voice teachers are the worst culprits.  I’ve learned never to tell other teachers who my favorite singers are.  I don’t care to hear unsolicited criticism of my idols, thank you very much.

Teachers often pretend that such criticisms are teaching moments.  Don’t do what she does with her jaw!  That’s wrong.  That’s bad!  Well, how bad can it be, considering how successful she is?

Despite what some teachers tell you, there is no single way to sing correctly.  There are somewhat defined “schools” of thought, but disputes arise even within these allegedly unified methods.  When somebody famous comes along, displaying virtuosity through some technique that isn’t the same as your teacher’s, you can anticipate heckling comments from that teacher.

Singing is such a personal thing, more so than playing an instrument.  Since your body is your instrument, how can you not take everything personally?  When someone criticizes your voice, you feel like they’re attacking you as a person.  Singers feel threatened by the thought that what they’re doing is wrong.  If some famous singer exhibits success in a technique that’s completely different from what you’ve learned, what does that say about you?

These fears, rational or otherwise, are what I take occasion to laugh at today.  The next time your voice teacher pokes fun at a famous opera singer, just remember: she’s famous and you’re not.

The End

How to Enjoy an Opera

How to Enjoy an Opera

It takes a bit of work to enjoy an opera, but doing so will change your life in great ways.

Opera going is not like movie going.  Most movie-goers want to know just enough about the plot to be interested in seeing the film.  They don’t want to know too much about how the story unfolds—or how it ends—because it spoils their fun.  Surprise is what makes seeing a movie for the first time delightful.

With opera, quite the opposite is true: the more you know about the story, the more you enjoy the performance.  If you go without knowing what’s going to happen beforehand, you will be too lost and frustrated to realize all the show has to offer.

And what does opera have to offer?  Since its early years, opera has been regarded as the presentation of all the highest arts in one place.  It features poetry, drama, acting, painting, sculpture, elaborate costumes, lavish upholstery, and these days, bleeding edge technology.  Oh yes, and music, too!

Really, opera is nothing short of an artistic smorgasbord.  So do your homework and don’t miss out on all the goodies.

Read the Synopses.  Before attending the show, familiarize yourself with the complexities of the plot.  Once informed, you can focus on the other elements of the show.  Otherwise, your eyes will be fixed on the supertitles rather than the stage.  If you already know what’s happening, you can actually listen to the music, admire the scenery, and bask in the holistic theater experience.

Get some historical background.  While not essential to enjoying the opera on a basic level, you are guaranteed to appreciate the show much more with historical context.  When does the opera take place?  What is the historic backdrop of the plot?  What was going on in the composer’s country of residence the year he wrote this opera?  Verdi, Puccini, and Wagner were especially nationalistic composers.  As such, their operas often have intriguing political undertones that were controversial at the time.

Listen to recordings.  Figure out what famous songs you should listen for.  Each opera has at least one classic aria or orchestra bit that made it so famous.  Watch several versions on YouTube and you’ll be so thrilled when you hear it during the live performance.  You’ll get swept up in the excitement of the opera experience.  You’ll finally understand why those fanatics in the box seats scream “Brava!” at the end of each aria, clapping and nearly thrusting themselves off the balcony.

Learn something about this interpretation.  If possible, read about the version you are going to see.  What are the director’s dramatic choices?  Is the show in a traditional or a modern setting?  What was the most costly part about putting this show together?  What technical difficulties did they have to get around?  All these facts will sharpen your eyes and deepen your appreciation for what is being presented.  They might even keep you from feelings of confusion or outrage at the interpretive decisions.

Watch another version.  You really start to appreciate opera when you watch different versions of the same show.  While exposing yourself to so many different interpretations of the same music and plots, you’ll even start to form your own opinions about how directors really “should” bring the story to life, and how each aria really “should” be sung.  You’ll become an opera snob before you know it!

Seeing an opera is fun, but it’s even more enjoyable to bring friends to the show.  I like to discuss the opera with my friends afterward.  They often notice things I didn’t.  When they share their thoughts with me, I really feel like I got my money’s worth.  Once you convert your friends to this way of seeing an opera, you’ll all become fanatics in no time.

5 Benifits of Audio Learning

5 Benefits of Audio Learning

Listening to recordings helps students develop musicality.

Why listening to recordings helps students develop their unique style and method.

While learning new pieces, most teachers encourage their students to listen to recordings.  Social media facilitates this, bringing videos and sound clips to millions of people who never would have accessed them otherwise.  Watching and imitating professionals carries so many benefits and very few drawbacks.

 1)     Imitation is a natural way of learning.  Children learn to speak by imitating sounds, then words, then phrases.  Musicians first learn to be expressive by imitating as well.  In lessons, teachers model what they want students to do, and the students imitate.  If teachers frequently use themselves as a models, why wouldn’t they also encourage students to imitate professionals?

 2)     Exposure to many great recordings provides comparative insight.  The more recordings students listen to, the better.  That way, they aren’t held hostage to one artist’s interpretation or even his or her mistakes.  Hearing professionals mess up also has benefits.  First of all, students are reminded that even professionals are human beings, and mistakes are forgivable in the professional world.  Secondly, students realize that there is never one right way to do perform a piece.  Musical performance is more of a journey for the artist than a declamatory presentation of truth.

 3)     Hearing multiple interpretations intimately acquaints you with a piece.  As students listen to more interpretations, they deepen their understanding of a piece beyond the pitches and rhythms.  They begin to see the big picture.  The phrases link together into a narrative whole.  Not only do students start to string them together in order to anticipate what comes next, but they also learn how the phrases build on each other.  The links form a cohesive story.

 4)     You develop your own style and preferences.  With so many different versions to compare against one another, students will quickly develop preferences for different aspects of each interpretation.  In so doing, each student she can pride herself in becoming a music snob.  Also, each student will be developing her unique musical style and method.

 5)     At the very least, you can make sure you’re playing it correctly.  Aside from deepening technique and appreciation for a piece, it’s nice for students to double-check with professional recordings simply to ensure that they’re playing the piece correctly.  (Nothing is more embarrassing that performing a piece and later being told that you played it incorrectly.)  Imitating great recordings will save everyone from such awkward situations.

 When it comes to imitating “the greats”, there are only two potential hazards.  The first is that a student might become dependent on hearing recordings in order to learn songs.  To counter this, teachers must ensure that their students develop good sight reading skills.  Many teachers have students learn the music before listening to recordings.

 The second risk is that a student might imitate the mistakes of certain performers.  As aforementioned, this problem can easily be eliminated by listening to more than one version of the piece.

 It’s always a good idea for students to get the basics down first—notes, rhythm, dynamics, etc.—before listening to recordings.  When they are ready, students can fine-tune their other musical skills by imitating what professionals have already done well.

The Mahler Effect

The Mahler Effect

Gustav Mahler Conducts the Vienna Philharmonic, by by Max Oppenheimer, 1935

I was so moved the first time I saw Gustav Mahler Conducts the Vienna Philharmonic at the Belvedere in Vienna, Austria.  It may not look extraordinary in a pixilated rendering, but its life-size original is breathtaking. 

The mark of a great painting is its appeal to more senses than just sight.  In this painting, not only can you see the wind blowing through everybody’s hair; you feel it.  Though non-existent, you become convinced that there’s an actual breeze in the room.  This effect blurs the separation between the artwork in front of you and your reality on the other side of it.  You are transported from your world into Max Oppenheimer’s fantasy.  It thrills and frightens you at the same time.

As you analyze the windy effect of this painting, a riddle emerges.  The Golden Hall doesn’t have windows, so . . . aha!  The epiphany appears.  It’s not a literal gust of wind that Oppenheimer paints so eloquently.  It’s the unearthly whirlwind of passion that sweeps up each orchestra member—and you, the viewer.  It’s rather Pentecostal in nature.  The solemnity of said passion is expressed in everybody’s prayer-like closed eyes and bowed heads.

One would think this painting has inspired so many orchestra members around the world to grow their hair out–as indeed, many have.  What is more becoming of a musician than a swooshy, aerodynamic hairstyle?  As a violinist sways with each bow stroke, his hair punctuates each movement.  What a brilliant way to get the audience more visually involved in the performance!

Few paintings capture the dynamic movement of orchestral music as well as this masterpiece does.   The wind effect is largely to credit for this.  The brush strokes themselves are lively and add to the sense of mobility.  The timpani player’s multiple mallet heads clearly illustrate a rapid drum roll.

Max’s decision to squish everybody together helps, too.  Each player’s individuality becomes irrelevant as they perform, move and breathe as one musical organism.  Mahler is the nucleus, the DNA code, the brain and heart, the mastermind.  Every line in the painting points directly to him, as he’s placed conveniently at the center of all activity.

Despite the sheer amazingness of this aesthetic gem, hardly anyone has heard of it outside of Vienna.  I couldn’t find any historical information on the painting online, and a search through print materials was equally hapless.  Perhaps I was wise to forgo my original dissertation idea in college.  I wanted to explore how artistic portrayals of Gustav Mahler reflected European ideologies of the time.  Due to the lack of reliable information, I abandoned the project.  I hope one of these days some more daring student will pick up where I left off.

Quiz: Is This Music Teacher Right for Me?

Is This Teacher Right for Me

If music lessons aren't working out for you, it's time to evaluate why. You may need a new teacher. Figure out what you need to succeed.

Quiz: Is This Teacher Right for Me?

How “good” other people think your teacher is has nothing to do with whether or not the teacher is a good fit for you.  Every student has unique goals and every teacher his own expectations.  In order for the student-teacher relationship to work, their goals and expectations must be harmonious—pun intended.

This quiz will not only help you evaluate your current arrangement, but help you understand your own goals and expectations.  You can improve your current situation or seek out a mentor who is better-suited to your needs.

Rate your current teacher according to your expectations.  In the quiz below, answer according to how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement.  (Remember, your answers are personal and highly subjective.  The final score does not necessarily reflect how “good” your teacher is.)

For each question, use the following scale as a reference:

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

Strongly Disagree      Disagree        Somewhat Disagree        Somewhat Agree        Agree       Strongly Agree

 

1)            The teacher listens to me and is on board with my personal goals.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

2)            The teacher leads to the extent I find appropriate in my ideal student-teacher relationship.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

3)            I agree with the teacher’s business practices, including payment methods, scheduling, cancellation and other policies and procedures.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

4)            The teacher gives me as much performance time during lessons as I desire.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

5)            I like the extent to which the teacher encourages me to perform in public.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

6)            The teacher helps me develop my skills at a pace I find appropriate.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

7)            The teacher puts the perfect amount of pressure on me to really succeed.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

8)            The teacher expects me to practice a reasonable amount each week.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

9)            Our relationship is characterized by mutual trust and respect.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

10)          I would never progress at the rate I am improving without this teacher’s help.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

11)          The teacher maintains a good balance between structure and spontaneity.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

12)          The teacher explains concepts clearly in a way I can understand.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

13)          Our personalities work well together.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

14)          I learn as much music theory as I want from this instructor.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

15)          In our lessons, we spend the perfect amount of time on sight reading.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

16)          The teacher helps me overcome my weaknesses.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

17)          The teacher helps me build my strengths.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

18)          When disagreements arise, we are always able to work them out by communicating effectively.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

19)          The teacher maintains a good balance between traditional methods and remaining open to new ideas and approaches.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

20)          Overall, I am highly satisfied with my teacher’s methods.

1                 2                  3                  4                  5                  6                  7                  8                  9                  10

What your scores indicate:

180-200 = 90-100% = Excellent!

This teacher is a good fit for your personal goals.  While you may have disagreements at times, your expectations and goals line up consistently.  Since your results are so positive, feel free to give this positive feedback to your teacher—and plenty more—so that other students can benefit from your evaluation.

150-179 = 75-89% = Could Be Better

You may have a few bumps to smooth over with your teacher.  No relationship is perfect, but good communication helps to work out virtually all minor issues.  Try discussing your concerns with your teacher in a tactful way.   If you are in the lower end of this category and don’t feel comfortable bringing up these issues, you may consider looking elsewhere.  Just make sure your next student-teacher relationship is a better fit.

51-100 = 26-50% = Not So Great L

Hopefully this exercise has helped you determine the underlying reasons for dysfunction.  You may have so many disagreements as to render reconciliation impossible.  If you continue your studies with a different instructor, make sure the expectations on both sides are clearly-set.  This way, you’ll be sure not to repeat bad experiences.

0-50 = 0-25% = Simply Awful!

You don’t need a quiz to realize that this relationship isn’t working.  Look back at your answers now and determine why this arrangement isn’t working, and what to look for in other arrangements.

How to Make It through a Sad Song

How to Make It through a Sad Song

Singing a tragic tune is rough. Just one teardrop will muddle the clarity of the voice. Learn the tricks to get over the tears.

When I began studying the role of Lily in The Secret Garden musical, I could not get through her songs without bawling.  Lily is a ghost who haunts her grieving husband and abandoned child.  Since I have a family of my own, Lily’s songs hit a nerve each time I attempted to sing them.

Sometimes you’ll have to sing a song that makes you burst into tears.  Unlike straight drama, you can’t get away with crying while singing.  The tears and snot drip right into your vocal instrument, interfering with voice production.  Gross.

In some contemporary singing styles, rawness can add color, but not in classical singing.  Crying just doesn’t . . . work.  When caught in a tearful dilemma, being convincing is not the singer’s problem; it’s figuring out how to be less expressive!

Take these steps to heart the next time you must get through a sad song without losing it:

Step 1: Cry it Out

Suppressing the urge to cry just makes you want to cry more.  Don’t bottle up your feelings.  Spend an entire day crying over it.  If necessary, spend a whole week crying over it.  Treat this predicament you’re in as seriously as you would the grieving process.  If you don’t give time to releasing your feelings, they will continue bothering you when you perform.

Step 2: Let it Wash Over You

Listen to as many recordings of the song as possible.  If no recordings are available, record yourself singing it and listen to yourself over and over again.  This is good to do when learning any song, but especially as you’re learning music that makes you emotional.

Step 3: Sing it Over and Over

Sing the song and allow yourself to weep.  The sting will lessen with time.  Meanwhile, you’ll learn how to sing through your crying.  This skill will rescue you in emergencies when you get emotional during performance.

Step 4: Write it Out

Verbalize what you are feeling.  Write down your thoughts and read them aloud to yourself.  Feel free to share these thoughts with a trusted friend.  Articulate what you’re feeling in the mirror.  You can never understand your feelings too much, especially as a performer.

Step 5: Do Something Else

If after cycling through these steps you still don’t feel better, do something else.  Take out the trash.  Go for a walk.  Work out at the gym.  Talk to a good friend.  Volunteer at a soup kitchen.  Take a bubble bath.  Do anything to get your mind off the song.  An active pastime followed by a relaxing exercise is most recommended.

Step 6: Meditate and Draw

Close your eyes and imagine yourself performing the song.  Visualize yourself doing so successfully.  What do you sound like?  What do you look like?  What do you see around you?  Take note of as many other details as you can.  Act like a little kid and draw what you see.  Let your right brain indulge in this sensory experience.

Step 7: Try Again

Since you’ve taken time to cry it out, think deeply about it, forget about it, and ponder it, you have hopefully taken the edge off the pain by now.  Try singing the song again.

Step 8: Rinse and Repeat

If you’re still bawling, don’t give up.  Repeat these steps in whatever order helps you the most.  If your efforts seem futile, don’t be shy about seeking professional help.  There may be unresolved issues that need addressing—not just so you can get through the song, but so you can live a happier life.

Treasure Negative Feedback

Treasure Negative Feedback

The critique that hurts actually helps the most.

Open rebuke is better than secret love (Proverbs 27:5).

A few years ago, a good friend of mine related to me what had happened to him during an audition for a prestigious company.  After singing his songs, the panelists gave him immediate feedback.  First, they made it clear that they would not accept him into their company.  Secondly, they told him he needed to learn how to stay on pitch.  That was a hard criticism for him to accept, since he had trained intensively in classical voice for years.  As if that didn’t smart enough, the judges also advised him to lose weight—“At least twenty pounds”, they said.

Ouch.  Upon hearing his story, I was glad to have foregone my own audition for that institution.  However, in the years following that episode, I have come to value such feedback.  Having gained more audition experience, I realize that criticism is the most valuable thing a performer can receive.

How can this be?  Isn’t getting the part you want the whole point of auditions?  Sure, landing a desired role or post within a company is more valuable to your ego and your wallet in the short-term.  In the long-run, however, criticism drives the artists to improve far more than acceptance or praise ever does.

Why musicians take it personally

Since the very nature of music is emotional, it is very hard for artists to separate their performance from their egos.  When someone criticizes your performance, it’s as if they were criticizing you.  This is especially true for singers because the instrument is a physical part of oneself.  If somebody tells you they don’t like your voice or the way you use it, it feels as though they’re really saying that they don’t like you as a person.

One solution to this dilemma is to avoid criticism altogether.  To some artists, pleasing themselves is more important than pleasing their spectators.  Either the judges like it and they’ll hire the performer, or they don’t, in which case the performer would prefer not to work with them anyway.

For performers who are only concerned with pleasing themselves, the confidential nature of the audition is very convenient.  They don’t care to know the judges reasons for rejecting them.  They’ll simply move onto another audition, and another, until a job is landed.

Why musicians don’t learn from auditions.

Unfortunately, auditioners rarely receive any feedback from the panelists at all.    Most of the time, you go in there, show them your stuff, and they politely dismiss you.  You never hear from them again.  What they think of you forever remains a mystery to you.

As a result, most performers measure their success in a pass-fail manner: did they get the role or not?  There is no in-between.  Either the audition was perfect because they landed the role, or it was a failure because they didn’t.

How do you counter this?  The real solution would be if all the panelists would offer immediate feedback.  “Your singing was beautiful, but it lacked authenticity.”  Or, “Your instrument is bright and clear, but we’re looking for a huskier sound.”

Sadly, we can’t count on that happening any time soon.  To delve into the reasons would take up more space than the author is willing to dedicate in this article.

What to do about it

For one thing, the performer can learn not to take rejection personally.  Since judges will rarely tell you why you didn’t make the cut, there’s no use in guessing.

To ease the pain of rejection, actor Trevor Nero[i] advises me to forget about every audition once it’s finished.  “Auditioning is a way of life”, he says.  “When you go in for a part, chances are, you’re going to get rejected.  You can’t afford to stake your hopes on getting the gig.  Rather than agonize over what you could have done better, forget all about it and move on.”

Since you won’t get it from judges very often, it’s important to actively seek feedback from other people.  I always encourage my clients to rehearse their pieces in front of friends, family, and whoever is willing to listen.  Do so with the intention of learning every awkward thing you do that distracts from the music making.  After the performance, collect honest information from your spectators.

Auditioning for the sake of it

In a world in which most judges will never give you constructive criticism, we can take advantage of auditioning simply for our own benefit.

I sometimes like to audition for roles that I almost know I won’t get.  These end up being the auditions I learn the most from.  I like to throw myself into roles that are so unlike my previous characters because this forces me to think, observe, and fight with myself in ways I wouldn’t otherwise.  The process of creating harmony within oneself where there is dissonance and lack of understanding is more thrilling to me than always auditioning for the same cookie-cutter roles I always have done before.

I recently auditioned for such a role that was outside my comfort zone.  As such, I didn’t expect to get the part.  My friends, upon learning that I didn’t get the role,, felt very sad and sorry for me.  I told them they really didn’t need to, because the purpose of my audition was to gain experience.

Having said that, I wish with all my heart I could get some feedback on my performance—especially of these challenging roles.  I wish a director would tell me, “You played that too vulnerably.  I’m looking for indelible strength.”  Or, “Stop acting!  Show me the real you!”  Or maybe even, “You’re very authentic, but you’re just too attractive.”  Now there’s a criticism I would be keen to receive.


[i] Name has been changed to respect his privacy.

Classical Concert Etiquette

Vienna's Golden Hall in the Musikverein

The culture at classical concerts has been established for many years. Familiarize yourself with the rules everybody expects you to keep.

Angry tweets and Facebook posts abound amongst my friends who attend classical concerts.  Hardly a month goes by in which I don’t read somebody’s rant against a rude person talking or texting during the performance.

You might have read a few rants yourself.  The next time you do, please don’t think your classically-incline friend is snobby.  She was simply taught the rules of classical concert etiquette that many people obviously miss out on.

The rules of concert etiquette make the music hall experience more enjoyable for everybody.  If you violate them, your classical friends will want to rip their hair out—or worse, your hair.  So let’s protect ourselves from premature baldness by respecting these simple guidelines.

The rules can be summarized in one word: respect.  It’s important to be courteous to the performers and to your fellow audience members.  If everybody obeys these simple rules, then we can all go home feeling respected and happy:

 

Rules of Concert Etiquette

1) Turn off your cell phone, or any other noise or light-making device.

2) No flash photography.  There may be copyright issues involved with picture-taking, but the real hazard is distracting the performers  and annoying others around you.

3) Clap at the end of sets, not between movements.  The program will clarify where sets begin and end.  If in doubt, don’t clap.

4) Don’t talk during the performance—or at least not audibly to others around you.

5) Keep noise-making in general to a minimum.  Don’t fidget with jingly jewelry and accessories.  Don’t be that person rustling noisy candy wrappers.  Laughing may be appropriate, but try not to let it get out of hand.

6) Dressing up is preferred.  You don’t have to spend lots of money on concert-going attire, but wearing something nicer than the movie theater shows some respect for the higher arts.  Business casual, Sunday best or semi-formal are all appropriate choices.

7) Serious concert halls are not always child-friendly.  If your child is able to sit quietly, by all means, bring him or her to the concert hall.  However, some venues discourage children under certain ages (like 6, 8 or even 12 years of age) from attending simply because they can be distracting to others.  Use your judgment on this one.

These rules take no time at all to master.  All they require is an attitude of respect for the performers, the audience members, and the art being presented.  If you can abide by these rules, the concert experience will be a sweet memory for all involved.